What to do about earache?

Ear pain can come on suddenly and be quite annoying. Sometimes it's a nagging pain, sometimes it feels like your ear is under pressure, and in other cases it can even feel throbbing or stabbing. But what can you do to relieve the pain, and when should you call a doctor? In this blog, we discuss the causes and solutions of ear pain in both adults and children.

Where does earache come from?

Ear pain can have several causes. Sometimes it is a simple blockage caused by earwax, but it can also come from an infection, cold or even jaw problems. An ear infection is one of the most common culprits and can occur in either the ear canal or the middle ear. In addition, pain in the ear can radiate from other areas, such as the throat or jaw. Poor posture or tension in the neck and shoulders can sometimes lead to ear pain as well. Therefore, it is important to look closely at other symptoms to determine where the pain is coming from.

Ear pain in adults

In adults, earaches can be caused by a variety of factors. A common cause is an ear canal infection, which is often caused by excessive cleaning with cotton swabs, swimming in polluted water or allergic reactions. Problems with the jaw joint can also cause ear pain, especially if you suffer a lot of tension in the jaw or grind teeth. In addition, loud noises or sudden changes in pressure, such as when flying or diving, can cause pain in the ear. If the pain is prolonged or recurring, it is wise to consult a doctor.

Ear pain in children

Children are especially susceptible to earaches, especially from middle ear infections. This is because their Eustachian tube is shorter and more horizontal, making it easier for bacteria and viruses to reach the middle ear. You often notice it because a child cries a lot, sleeps worse and doesn't eat as well. Sometimes they also have a fever or keep pulling at their ear. Fortunately, most middle ear infections heal on their own within a few days. Pain relief with paracetamol can help relieve the symptoms. If the pain does not subside or your child is very sick, it is wise to contact the family doctor.

Earache with flu

Flu and colds often go hand in hand with earaches. This is because the Eustachian tube, which is the connection between your ear and nose, can become blocked with mucus and swelling. This causes a pressing sensation in the ear, which can be painful. Sometimes this blockage can lead to an inflammation of the middle ear. The pain then gets worse and you may temporarily have worse hearing. In many cases, the pain disappears on its own once the cold or flu is over, but if the symptoms persist or get worse, it is wise to consult a doctor.

What can you do yourself for earaches?

If you suffer from ear pain, there are a few things you can try to relieve the pain. Paracetamol helps to ease the pain, and a warm compress, such as a warm cloth, can also provide relief. If the pain comes from a stuffy nose, nasal drops can help relieve pressure in the ear. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids, as this helps keep mucous membranes moist and drains mucus. Try to avoid cotton swabs, as they can actually make the problem worse by pushing wax deeper into the ear canal.

When should you go to the doctor?

In most cases, earache goes away on its own, but sometimes it is wise to seek medical attention. If the pain is very severe and accompanied by a high fever, if a young child cries persistently because of the pain, or if the symptoms persist for more than three days without improvement, it is a good idea to consult a doctor. Also, if there is fluid or pus coming out of the ear, or if the ear is suddenly off the head (flap ear), it is important to have it checked. The sooner a possible infection is treated, the smaller the chance of complications.

Ear pain is annoying, but fortunately often harmless and easily remedied. With proper care and a little patience, the pain usually disappears on its own. In doubt? Then contact a doctor for advice.

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